Can We Quantify the Benefits of “Super Spikes” in Track Running?

Adding carbon fiber to shoe soles may not improve running economy: a muscle-level explanation

PDF) Effect of metatarsal–phalangeal joint and sprint spike stiffness on sprint acceleration performance

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Ground reaction forces (GRF) in the Vaporfly shoes with intact

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How much of a difference does it make in wearing vs. not wearing spikes in track in terms of time? - Quora

A rigid foot-form (shoe last) was mounted to the material testing

Foot-to-Horizontal angle (FHA) Shankto-Vertical angle (SVA) SD patterns