Schematic of laser energy absorption in the conduction mode and

Schematic of conduction-mode laser spot melting.

Hongze WANG, Professor (Tenured-Associate), Doctor of Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, SJTU, Department of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE)

Yu ZOU, Assistant Professor, PhD, University of Toronto, Toronto, U of T, Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Ultrafast lasers—reliable tools for advanced materials processing

Defects and anomalies in powder bed fusion metal additive manufacturing - ScienceDirect

Effect of focusing condition on laser energy absorption characteristics in pulsed laser welding - ScienceDirect

a) Absorptivity of various materials for infrared laser (b) schematic

High-Energy Beam Welding Processes in Manufacturing

Shaped Laser Beam Effects on Outcomes of Laser Welding